CAT quant topics with highest weightage in CAT (last 10 years)
As a student preparing for the CAT exam, understanding which quantitative aptitude topics carry the most weight can significantly enhance your preparation strategy. By focusing on high-yield areas, you can allocate your time and efforts more effectively. Here's a deep dive into the most important quant topics based on their weightage over the last decade. Whether you’re planning your study schedule, filling out the CAT application form, or waiting for the CAT admit card release, this guide will help you prioritize what matters most.
Overview of CAT quant section
The quantitative aptitude (QA) section of the CAT exam is known for its diverse question types. It tests a candidate's mathematical skills, logical reasoning, and problem-solving ability. Typically, this section includes 22-26 questions, with a mix of MCQs and TITA (type in the answer) questions. The CAT exam syllabus for QA covers a range of topics from arithmetic to modern math, making it essential to understand the CAT exam pattern in depth.
Top quant topics with highest weightage
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Arithmetic
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Weightage: 35-45%
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Sub-topics: Time, speed and distance, time and work, ratio and proportion, percentages, profit and loss, averages, mixtures and alligations.
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Why it matters: Arithmetic dominates the quant section, especially in recent years. Questions are often straightforward and concept-based.
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Algebra
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Weightage: 20-25%
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Sub-topics: Linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, algebraic expressions.
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Why it matters: Algebra forms the backbone of many modern CAT quant questions and is particularly favored in mid-difficulty level sets.
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Geometry & mensuration
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Weightage: 15-20%
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Sub-topics: Triangles, circles, polygons, coordinate geometry, mensuration (2D and 3D).
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Why it matters: Though not as heavily weighted as arithmetic, geometry remains crucial due to the visual and logical challenges it poses.
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Number systems
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Weightage: 10-15%
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Sub-topics: Factors, multiples, divisibility rules, base systems, remainders.
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Why it matters: Frequently asked, especially in earlier years of CAT. Still a staple for a well-rounded quant prep.
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Modern math
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Weightage: 5-10%
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Sub-topics: Permutations and combinations, probability, set theory, logarithms, progressions (AP/GP).
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Why it matters: Usually seen in tougher slots. These questions are less frequent but require a deep understanding.
Year-wise quant topic trends (2014-2023)
2014: Arithmetic and number systems were dominant with a balanced spread across topics.
2015: Focus remained on arithmetic and algebra with a noticeable rise in algebra questions.
2016: Arithmetic and geometry took center stage with more geometry sets than previous years.
2017: Continued dominance of arithmetic and algebra, with a decline in number systems questions.
2018: Arithmetic and algebra continued to dominate, showing consistent importance of arithmetic-based questions.
2019: Arithmetic remained the most focused area, especially word problems and real-life applications.
2020: A similar trend with arithmetic and geometry gaining weight; modern math questions were fewer.
2021: Emphasis on arithmetic and algebra again, with fewer geometry-based questions.
2022: Arithmetic alone contributed to over 40% of the questions in the quant section.
2023: Arithmetic and algebra maintained dominance, confirming a strong focus on arithmetic.
Preparation tips based on trends
- Master arithmetic first: Ensure you are confident in all arithmetic sub-topics. They're most consistent and reliable.
- Strengthen algebra basics: Build strong foundations in equations and functions to tackle medium-to-hard questions.
- Visualize geometry: Use diagrams for better understanding, especially in coordinate geometry.
- Don’t ignore number systems: Even if the number of questions is low, these can be scoring if you’re well-prepared.
- Practice moderately on modern math: Focus here only after mastering arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
Conclusion
If you're aiming for a high percentile in the CAT exam, understanding the weightage trends in quantitative aptitude is crucial. Focus more on arithmetic and algebra, followed by geometry and number systems. Stay consistent with your practice and solve previous year CAT questions to spot patterns. Smart preparation is just as important as hard work. Stay updated with the latest CAT exam syllabus, review the CAT exam pattern regularly, and make sure your CAT admit card and CAT application form details are in order well before the test day.
